WHAT IT TAKES TO TAKE THE CREDIT FOR GOOD HAPPENINGS IN RAILWAYS

Whatever changes has happened in Indian Railway can be easily seen and everybody in media or politics never stops giving credit to our honorable railway minister Piyush Goyal. I am also his big supporter and fan of him for taking a hand on corrupt system to do something new.  As per current scenario in railways,whatever said to be done is just in dreams and will never be fulfilled. Let me be clear to this comment- Here are the few changes adopted and well done but the inner loop hole has to be understood.

1. In these two years railways fares have been hiked by 30% which is somewhat like hitting hard on the stomach of the poor and middle class family
2. The facilities provided to the passengers have been deteriorated.
3. Everybody knows that 95% people travel through Indian Railways and this has been advantage to the corrupt employees of railways as they charge extra from poor people.
4. Few people are such that they don't bother to care to talk ruthlessly to old age ladies and poor old people as they are just in hunt of money from them
5. The foods supplied in Indian Railways has become bad to worse
6. Piyush Goyal this is specially for you, please do think about importance of time in India, people afford costly train tickets to reach destination on time but none even Rajdhani never reaches destination on time.

7. It's real shame that Rajdhani and Shatabdi is being delayed

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Conducting polymer membrane from Coal by Dr Atma Ram Singh

 For the first time, an additive for conducting polymer membrane has been prepared from an Indian coal. Samla coal from Raniganj coalfield having 80% carbon on dmmf basis was first demineralised chemically and then degraded by oxidizing it with oxidizing agent followed by solubilization of oxy coal thus produced in polar organic solvent. The soluble part of the coal was dried and the solid residual part along with a neutral base material polyvinyl alcohol was used for making additive for conducting polymer membrane in the form of a coloured thin film. The quality of the film/membrane made has been extremely good and the conductance is in the range of 10-3 to 10-4 units (Scm-1). Due to non explanation of enhancement in carboxylic acid functional groups, on oxidation, from 1.2% to 18.3% by the Mazumdar’s proposed model coal structure, an anomaly with respect to 9-10 position of phenanthrene is observed and reported here and a correction to this has been proposed which explains the experimental results.